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AI’s Copyright Problem Is Fixable


 

 As technology companies claim, it is  possible to ensure that artificial intelligence standards comply with the law and pay authors accordingly. Now regulators need to take action and hold businesses accountable for failure. Sebastopol, CA – Generative AI is shaping existing laws in unprecedented and disruptive ways. The U.S. Copyright Office recently issued guidance stating that image-based intellectual property outputs are not protected by law unless the individual's creativity is incorporated into the instructions that create the images. But this raises many questions: How much creativity should there be, and is it the same idea that the artist would apply with a brush? coyle34_ Huw FaircloughGetty Images_Public InfrastructureEconomy0< br> Invest in left-wing communities to challenge publicDIANE COYLE explains how new and improved public facilities contribute to GDP growth The story of being found. Other cases include articles (mostly essays and fiction writers) where some argue that the educational model's use of copyrighted information is a crime in itself, even if the model never copies that text as part of it. to urinate. But reading  has been a part of  human learning  for as long as written text has existed. Although we spend money to buy books, we do not spend money to learn from them. How do we understand this? What does law mean in the age of intelligence? 

Technologist Jaron Lanier responds with the concept of data dignity, which  distinguishes between training (or “teaching”) the model and  using the model. Lanier argued that the past should be preserved and that deportation could violate a person's rights. This difference is interesting for many reasons. First, current  law prevents "the use of changes that add something new..." as the AI ​​model does. Additionally, large language models (LLMs) like ChatGPT do not have the full text of George R.R. Martin's fantasy novels and can shamelessly copy and paste from those texts.  word While the new core isn't very good, it's a change that these chronicles of  the season drop Shakespeare's sonnets that Shakespeare didn't write. Lanier thinks a better model than a  good citizen would work for everyone, even the writers he mentors. This makes it resilient and worth protecting. But there's a problem with the data dignity idea (which he fully acknowledges): it can't make a meaningful difference in the immediate "training" and "creating" of AI models  in the style of novelist Jesmyn Ward.  

PS_Sales_Holidays_1333x1000 Holiday Deal: Save $50 on all new PS subscriptions Subscribe now for better access to Project Syndicate, including all reviews and tags The entire On Point  content pack is available to registered users is special, starting at just $34.99. Subscribe NowAI developers teach models by giving them small ideas and asking them to predict the next message billions of times, with little change in parameters on the way to improving predictions. However, the same process is  used to create the product and this is a legal issue. Hint A typical writer like Shakespeare begins with the word "To," which makes it  more likely to be followed by the word "to be," which makes lo The next word will be "or", and so on. But these results have yet to be linked to the curriculum So how do you pay writers for their work when necessary? While  current generative AI chatbots can't trace their origins, that's not the end of the story. In about a year since the launch of ChatGPT, developers have developed applications on top of  existing models they developed. Many people use Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) to intelligently “recognize” content that is not present in the training data. If you need to create labels for products, you can send your company information to the AI ​​model with these instructions: "Only use the information contained in this response."  If we publish a human programmer's currency conversion software in a book and our language uses it  to answer a question If it is copied, we may attribute it to the original source and allocate royalties accordingly. The same goes for AI-generated stories modeled on Ward's (excellent) Sing, Unburied, Sing. Google's "AI-Powered Overview" feature is a good example of what we can expect from RAG. Since Google already has the  best search engine in the world, the snippet engine should be able to respond to alerts by running searches and pass the best results to LLM to create the content the user wants. The model will provide the language and syntax but will derive the content from the data contained in the prompt. Again, this would provide the missing provenance.Now that we know it is possible to produce output that respects copyright and compensates authors, regulators need to step up to hold companies accountable for failing to do so, just as they are held accountable for hate speech and other forms of inappropriate content. We should not accept leading LLM providers’ claim that the task is technically impossible. In fact, it is another of the many business-model and ethical challenges that they can and must overcome.Moreover, RAG also offers at least a partial solution to the current AI “hallucination” problem. If an application (such as Google search) supplies a model with the data needed to construct a response, the probability of it generating something totally false is much lower than when it is drawing solely on its training data. An AI’s output thus could be made more accurate if it is limited to sources that are known to be reliable.

 

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